#: locale=en
## Action
### Text to Speech
TextToSpeechBehaviour_B43C5740_5349_85C8_41CE_370D95628037.text = Next Pano
TextToSpeechBehaviour_31790246_12C5_740A_419A_C19B8BFDFA0B.text = Orient Leftwards
TextToSpeechBehaviour_300374CD_12C5_1C1E_41B1_03F3EF8E0978.text = Orient backwards
TextToSpeechBehaviour_3178F497_12C5_1C09_419F_4C24FF6E7330.text = Orient frontwards
TextToSpeechBehaviour_3024FA07_12C7_1409_418D_D9DDE93728EB.text = Orient rightwards
TextToSpeechBehaviour_30578C46_12C5_6C0B_417E_D3F3884E9B9A.text = Previous Pano
TextToSpeechBehaviour_5AFF2D8E_4A50_ED0A_41C7_263AA75E4EE0.text = Scott Joplin House State Historic Site \
2658 Delmar Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63103 \
Office Number: 314-340-5790
TextToSpeechBehaviour_32CA595D_3A3B_D68B_41C7_FF8CFB54DC16.text = Scott Joplin House State Historic Site \
2658 Delmar Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63103 \
Office Number: 314-340-5790
### URL
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LinkBehaviour_32D77935_3A29_D69B_41B2_56984C3E77D4.source = https://icampmo.usedirect.com/MSPWeb/Customers/ShoppingCart.aspx
LinkBehaviour_E9BF5F78_DF3F_6333_41C3_9DE2A1DFBBED.source = https://icampmo.usedirect.com/MSPWeb/Customers/ShoppingCart.aspx
LinkBehaviour_E9BF5F74_DF3F_6333_41EA_27EA6724E593.source = https://mostateparks.com/page/mo-virtual-heritage
LinkBehaviour_32D704B0_3A29_3F99_41C8_BB857B5895B8.source = https://mostateparks.com/page/mo-virtual-heritage
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LinkBehaviour_688DE4FE_31F4_D064_4133_DDE2A606BD28.source = tel:6608270510
## Hotspot
### Text
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_330ECF16_3A38_CA99_41A3_4A9633DE108F.text = To Spring
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_DAF43230_515E_FF48_41D2_EC45C982BC9A.text = To Trail
## Media
### Audio
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### Audio Subtitles
### Image
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Nathan & Olive Boone Homestead State Historic Site
7850 North State Highway V, Ash Grove, MO 65604
Email Adress: NathanBooneStateHistoricSite@dnr.mo.gov
CONTACT
Nathan & Olive Boone Homestead
State Historic Site
7850 North State Highway V,
Ash Grove, MO 65604
Email Adress: NathanBooneStateHistoricSite@dnr.mo.gov
a field in the distance the doors to a root cellar surrounded by bushes.
A bridge leading to a trail
A rocky hill with grass and two trees
In the corner a chair with a military uniform on it. On the right there is a bed between two windows with a white and blue quilt
In the corner on the right is a spinning wheel and a chair and table to the left. On the wall between two windows is a map of the United States
Large fireplace with a thick black mantle. On top of it to portrait on either side of a lantern.
The door into the breezeway.
The open grassy area in the center of the cemetery
The row of headstones on the left is surrounded by random scattered headstones. The perimeter of the cemetery is lined by a dense forest of trees
A cemetery ahead surrounded with a rough log fence. Two headstones on the right
A cemetery with a rock pile in the center, random headstones scattered throughout. There is a row of headstones on the right hand side
A chair with a small end table and a portrait on top of it ahead. Behind it on the wall between the two windows is an antique map of the United States
A dining table in the center of the room filled with bowls of food. The cabinet on the right is filled with pottery.
A field of long grasses going up a hill and a trail on the left, of mowed grass
A field with trees in the distance
A grassy area in the center of the cemetery, a log fence surrounding the cemetery and the gravel path beyond that
A grassy field with trees in the distance
A gravel path between fields of long grasses, trees in the distance.
A gravel path leading to a clearing in trees for a cemetery. An interpretive sign is a head next to a tree
A gravel path leading to the white homesetad
A gravel path leading to the white homestead
A large field of grass with buildings off in the distance
A large field of grass with the brick Scott Joplin building ahead. Click to move forward, tab for more information
A long uneven brick driveway extends ahead with grass on either side lined with telephone poles
A long uneven brick driveway extends ahead with grass on either side.
A mowed yard, trees in the distance. The house to the right.
A narrow balcony with handrails to the right in the brick house to the left. Straight ahead is a window looking into on the rooms inside. tab for more information
A small bridge leading to the trail the house is off to the right, and the spring is to the left
A small bridge overlooking a creek up to the spring
A table is set with three chairs around it. Two windows with blue curtains pulled to the side. An antique cupboard with various cooking utensils and supplies sits in the corner of the room. Click to move forward
A trail ahead leading to a rock pile in the distance
A trail ahead, there's a long a rough log fence on the left and fields on the right
A trail leading past a rock pile on the right
A trail leading to the left around a pond.a
A trail through fields with trees in the distance
A trail through fields with trees in the distance
A view From The Porch Looking Into The Yard below. A handrail sits just in front of you
Ahead the bridge over a creek, the path goes off into a forested area
Ahead to the left a bed with a chest at the foot of it and two pairs of shoes seated on top of the chest. The head against the wall is the fireplace with two portraits on top.
And Open Door leading into a blue hallway. To the left of the door is a set of hooks holding a hat and a coat. Click to move forward
And antique cupboard with various cooking utensils and supplies sits in the corner of the room with a window on either side of it
And open doorway leading into the hallway. Just to the right of the doorway is the corner of the room. Click to move forward
Antique stove just to the right with various antique cast iron items. Straight ahead is a window with blue curtains pulled. tab for more information
At the foot of the bed on the right is a chest with two pairs of shoes on top of it. Ahead is the doorway into the breezeway. On the left in the corner is a spinning wheel
Blue hallway the small section of the wall coming out a little bit. Straight ahead to the corner of the room hangs a small wooden frame with the picture in it below the image sits a wooden chest. tab for more information
Coffin shaped grave markers set in the grass
Corner of a blue hallway with a picture hanging from the wall and a small chest in the corner on the floor.
Corner of the room with a door open
Corner of the room with a door
Corner of the room with a small antique table and chair. A mirror is mounted on the wall next to a light that comes off the wall. tab for more information
Corner of the room with a window and blue curtains pulled to the side
Fields down a hill back towards the house which can be seen far in the distance.
Fields on either side of a trail
Grassy fields and trees in the distance
Gravel path leading between two log fence gates towards the cemetery
In the corner of the room is a small green closet storing various antique items
In the corner to the left is a large loom taking up half the room. To the right is a cauldron on the stand with three legs.
Just to the left sits an antique table with three chairs. Ahead and the corner of the room is an antique stove. To the left of the stove is a window with curtains drawn. To the right of the stove is an open door. Click to move forward, tab for more information
Large boulders and roots make an uneven path back up to the trail out of a spring
Long narrow path of the porch Looking Over the yard below. The handrail sits to the right of the porch and the exterior brick of the house to the left. Click to move forward
Narrow porch with a handrail to left and brick building to the right. Click to move forward
Open Door leading into a room inside the house. Click to move forward
Open door looking into long narrow blue hallway. Click to move forward
Open doorway leading to a balcony that looks over the yard. Click to move forward
Rocky mound covered in grass
Straight head is a large wooden cabinet with an antique tool resting on top of it. A green shelf is mounted on the wall with an antique tool resting on top of the Shelf.
Sure your head is the corner of the room with a bad position in it. Just to the left is a window with the curtains drawn. tab for more information
The Fireplace is stone and a large mantle around it. There are buckets and buttter churns around the base.
The back door of the home is open and the image is overexposed. on the left is a large pew bench against the wall.
The back door of the house has a patio with a ramp leading up to the door. a wheelbarrow is in the grass to the right. There are four windows along the back.
The back of the house to the left is a trail and the chinmey is on the far left side of the home.
The brick wall of the exterior of the house
The cemetery has a small brick wall surrounding several headstones ahead. There is a rough log fence surrounding the entire cemetery
The cemetery is surrounded by a rough log fence, and beyond that fields
The center of the cemetery is open without head stone markers
The door leading into the Parlor, the fireplace is seen against the back wall
The door to the breezeway. On the left a tall cabinet with various items inside. On the right and large loom is in the corner
The edge of a small bridge leading to a trail, continue to the left
The field with a small white home on the right hand side
The field with trees in the distance
The gravel path ahead and several headstones on the left
The gravel path ahead runs along cemeteries on the left and on the right fields
The gravel path ahead runs along cemeteries on the left, and on the right a field of tall grasses
The left side of the porch, the white home is on the left, the front yard to the right
The railing of a bridge overlooking a large creek
The railing of a bridge overlooking a large creek
The right side of the front porch, the house is to the right and the step off the porch into the front lawn on the left
The rough log fence surrounding the cemetery with trees and grass on the other side
The trail ahead leading to the spring, and interpretive sign with information
There are 5 stone steps off the front porch on to the grass with a railing on either side.
There are various stones laid around as headstones. Head to trees and a gravel path
There is a bed ahead between two windows. In the corner a cabinet that is on an angle and has small various items like a doll and playing cards.
To left is a open doorway leading to a small room straight ahead is an open doorway leading to a small room with chairs and a table. tab for more information
To the left is an Open Door leading into another room to the right is the corner of the room where a bed is positioned in it. Click to move forward
To the right is an open doorway leading into a small room to the left is another open doorway leading to a small bedroom. Click to move forward, tab for more information
Trees and roots overhang a hill with rocks and a spring coming out from below
Various stones are grave markers
View From The Porch Looking Into The Yard below. A handrail is ahead. Click to move forward
View from balcony looking into the yard below. A handrail sits just in front of you
a gravel trail ahead leading to the right, fields in the distance
a mowed yard and a feild in the distance with trees to either side.
a white house in a feild with a stone foundation and a front porch
the door leading into the kitchen. The large fireplace can be seen against the far wall
the front door into the house, the wooden door has vertical panels and is rough the paint has worn off. The handle is on the left side.
the front door of the house, and to the right two steps up to the door to the loft. It is shut and inaccessible.
the yard to the back right of the house, there are fields out in the distance
Nathan & Olive Boone Homestead State Historic Site
House Details:
• Square Feet: 672
• Year Built: 1837
• Stories: 1.5
• Rooms: 3 (plus a loft)
• Materials: Ash and walnut with sandstone chimneys
Nathan & Olive Boone Homestead State Historic Site
House Details:
• Square Feet: 672
• Year Built: 1837
• Stories: 1.5
• Rooms: 3 (plus a loft)
• Materials: Ash and walnut with sandstone chimneys
Unmarked Graves, 1837-1880
Unmarked and unknown graves are scattered throughout the Boone Cemetery, denoted by simple pieces of natural limestone, a depression or nothing at all. Ground-penetrating radar indicated the presence of at least five unmarked graves. One belongs to Olive’s mother, Marjory Van Bibber who died at the age of 104. She accompanied Olive and Nathan to the homestead in 1837 and lived her remaining years at the site. Another grave is that of James Murry, who was born in 1829 and died during the Civil War in 1863. His connection to the Boones and the reason he was buried in the Boone family cemetery, remains unknown.
Unmarked Graves, 1837-1880
Unmarked and unknown graves are scattered throughout the Boone Cemetery, denoted by simple pieces of natural limestone, a depression or nothing at all. Ground-penetrating radar indicated the presence of at least five unmarked graves. One belongs to Olive’s mother, Marjory Van Bibber who died at the age of 104. She accompanied Olive and Nathan to the homestead in 1837 and lived her remaining years at the site. Another grave is that of James Murry, who was born in 1829 and died during the Civil War in 1863. His connection to the Boones and the reason he was buried in the Boone family cemetery, remains unknown.
Stone Pile
This stone pile represents a winter burial. When the ground was too frozen to dig a proper grave, people placed the deceased in a shallow grave and laid stones on top to prevent disturbance from scavenging animals. While it remains unknown who this grave belongs to, the careful stone placement shows that great attention was given to a loved one.
Stone Pile
This stone pile represents a winter burial. When the ground was too frozen to dig a proper grave, people placed the deceased in a shallow grave and laid stones on top to prevent disturbance from scavenging animals. While it remains unknown who this grave belongs to, the careful stone placement shows that great attention was given to a loved one.
19th Century Shoes
During restoration of the Boone home, workers found these two shoes in the wall. Upon further investigation, it appears that the Boones partook in a custom known as concealed shoes. According to the tradition, hiding a shoe inside a wall, floorboards or attic brought good luck to the home and warded off evil spirits. Whether superstition or reality, three tornados directly hit the homestead destroying the outbuildings, but only breaking off the house’s south chimney.
19th Century Shoes
During restoration of the Boone home, workers found these two shoes in the wall. Upon further investigation, it appears that the Boones partook in a custom known as concealed shoes. According to the tradition, hiding a shoe inside a wall, floorboards or attic brought good luck to the home and warded off evil spirits. Whether superstition or reality, three tornados directly hit the homestead destroying the outbuildings, but only breaking off the house’s south chimney.
United States Map, 1850
Nathan worked as a land surveyor for much of his adult life, which he learned from his father, Daniel Boone. His early knowledge of surveying, combined with his adventurous nature and frontier experience, made him a well-respected professional in the field. At the time of Nathan’s death in 1856, he had a United States map and his surveying equipment in this room. Nineteenth century surveying equipment included surveyor chains, a compass, tripod or mounting pole, paper and pencil.
United States Map, 1850
Nathan worked as a land surveyor for much of his adult life, which he learned from his father, Daniel Boone. His early knowledge of surveying, combined with his adventurous nature and frontier experience, made him a well-respected professional in the field. At the time of Nathan’s death in 1856, he had a United States map and his surveying equipment in this room. Nineteenth century surveying equipment included surveyor chains, a compass, tripod or mounting pole, paper and pencil.
Agricultural Field
Like many 19th century Greene County farms, the Boones had a diversified farming operation. Agricultural census records reveal that the Boones raised pigs, horses, oxen, sheep, corn, oats and wheat. Enslaved individuals worked these improved fields that by 1856 totaled 200 acres. According to the 1850 federal census slave schedule, the Boones enslaved 15 individuals to work on the homestead. Over the years, this number fluctuated between four and 15, depending on the number of births, deaths and people sold.
Agricultural Field
Like many 19th century Greene County farms, the Boones had a diversified farming operation. Agricultural census records reveal that the Boones raised pigs, horses, oxen, sheep, corn, oats and wheat. Enslaved individuals worked these improved fields that by 1856 totaled 200 acres. According to the 1850 federal census slave schedule, the Boones enslaved 15 individuals to work on the homestead. Over the years, this number fluctuated between four and 15, depending on the number of births, deaths and people sold.
Barn-Frame Loom
The barn-frame loom gets its name from its mortise and tenon joint construction, often used in barns. Because of the loom’s size, the joinery enables the owner to deconstruct and easily move or store it. The Boones raised sheep on the farm and collected, cleaned and spun their wool into yarn. Looms, such as this one, transformed spun yarn into cloth. The cloth was made into the family’s clothes, linens and rugs.
Barn-Frame Loom
The barn-frame loom gets its name from its mortise and tenon joint construction, often used in barns. Because of the loom’s size, the joinery enables the owner to deconstruct and easily move or store it. The Boones raised sheep on the farm and collected, cleaned and spun their wool into yarn. Looms, such as this one, transformed spun yarn into cloth. The cloth was made into the family’s clothes, linens and rugs.
Children’s Graves
Life on the frontier of Missouri was not without sorrow. Many of the graves in the Boone Cemetery belong to children. Benjamin and Mary Boone, Nathan and Olive’s son and daughter-in-law, buried two of their children here. Minerva died in 1842 and Nathan died in 1845. Both children were younger than 2 years old. Another son and daughter-in-law of Nathan and Olive, John and Mary, also buried two children in the cemetery. Their sons, Walter and H. Wardlaw, died in 1848 after falling through ice. Walter, aged 3, died on Feb. 13 while his brother, age 5, died 4 days later. These graves also speak to the limited medical care and lack of medical knowledge at the time.
Children’s Graves
Life on the frontier of Missouri was not without sorrow. Many of the graves in the Boone Cemetery belong to children. Benjamin and Mary Boone, Nathan and Olive’s son and daughter-in-law, buried two of their children here. Minerva died in 1842 and Nathan died in 1845. Both children were younger than 2 years old. Another son and daughter-in-law of Nathan and Olive, John and Mary, also buried two children in the cemetery. Their sons, Walter and H. Wardlaw, died in 1848 after falling through ice. Walter, aged 3, died on Feb. 13 while his brother, age 5, died 4 days later. These graves also speak to the limited medical care and lack of medical knowledge at the time.
Coal-Burning Stove
Cast-iron stoves served as a cooking appliance and source of heat. The stove’s design concentrated the heat for cooking and came equipped with a temperature gauge. This particular stove is made to burn coal, which burned longer than wood and was readily available in the area, from Illinois mines. Companies delivered coal directly into the basement, through the coal shoot, and residents shoveled the coal into a chamber inside the stove and later emptied it to remove the ash. While an effective source of heat, coal burning also has negative environmental effects, which compelled the City of St. Louis to pass the first smoke ordinance in 1867 to minimize the air pollution. For decades the city struggled with air quality, even experiencing a black out in 1939. During the 1940s, the development of centralized, alternative power sources largely eliminated the need for individual coal-burning stoves.
Coal-Burning Stove
Cast-iron stoves served as a cooking appliance and source of heat. The stove’s design concentrated the heat for cooking and came equipped with a temperature gauge. This particular stove is made to burn coal, which burned longer than wood and was readily available in the area, from Illinois mines. Companies delivered coal directly into the basement, through the coal shoot, and residents shoveled the coal into a chamber inside the stove and later emptied it to remove the ash. While an effective source of heat, coal burning also has negative environmental effects, which compelled the City of St. Louis to pass the first smoke ordinance in 1867 to minimize the air pollution. For decades the city struggled with air quality, even experiencing a black out in 1939. During the 1940s, the development of centralized, alternative power sources largely eliminated the need for individual coal-burning stoves.
Coal-Burning Stove
Cast-iron stoves served as a cooking appliance and source of heat. The stove’s design concentrated the heat for cooking and came equipped with a temperature gauge. This particular stove is made to burn coal, which burned longer than wood and was readily available in the area, from Illinois mines. Companies delivered coal directly into the basement, through the coal shoot, and residents shoveled the coal into a chamber inside the stove and later emptied it to remove the ash. While an effective source of heat, coal burning also has negative environmental effects, which compelled the City of St. Louis to pass the first smoke ordinance in 1867 to minimize the air pollution. For decades the city struggled with air quality, even experiencing a black out in 1939. During the 1940s, the development of centralized, alternative power sources largely eliminated the need for individual coal-burning stoves.
Coal-Burning Stove
Cast-iron stoves served as a cooking appliance and source of heat. The stove’s design concentrated the heat for cooking and came equipped with a temperature gauge. This particular stove is made to burn coal, which burned longer than wood and was readily available in the area, from Illinois mines. Companies delivered coal directly into the basement, through the coal shoot, and residents shoveled the coal into a chamber inside the stove and later emptied it to remove the ash. While an effective source of heat, coal burning also has negative environmental effects, which compelled the City of St. Louis to pass the first smoke ordinance in 1867 to minimize the air pollution. For decades the city struggled with air quality, even experiencing a black out in 1939. During the 1940s, the development of centralized, alternative power sources largely eliminated the need for individual coal-burning stoves.
Coffin-Shaped Markers, 1860s
Over the years and for various lengths of time, the homestead was part of many peoples’ lives for a multitude of reasons. The King family came to the Ash Grove neighborhood during the hectic days of the Civil War. Joel and Nancy King had eight children when they arrived at the homestead from Marion County, Arkansas. Three of their children died within days of each other, and Rebecca King died later that spring. Two children share the center grave. The King family eventually returned to Marion County after the Civil War.
Coffin-Shaped Markers, 1860s
Over the years and for various lengths of time, the homestead was part of many peoples’ lives for a multitude of reasons. The King family came to the Ash Grove neighborhood during the hectic days of the Civil War. Joel and Nancy King had eight children when they arrived at the homestead from Marion County, Arkansas. Three of their children died within days of each other, and Rebecca King died later that spring. Two children share the center grave. The King family eventually returned to Marion County after the Civil War.
Door to Loft
This door leads to the loft of the Boone home. The loft served as the sleeping area for the many people who lived in the house. Lit only by natural light that filtered in through four small windows, today the area is unfinished. Ash logs and chinking comprise the walls and cedar shingles form the ceiling. Prior to the stairs being enclosed and the door installed, an open stepladder served as access to the loft.
Door to Loft
This door leads to the loft of the Boone home. The loft served as the sleeping area for the many people who lived in the house. Lit only by natural light that filtered in through four small windows, today the area is unfinished. Ash logs and chinking comprise the walls and cedar shingles form the ceiling. Prior to the stairs being enclosed and the door installed, an open stepladder served as access to the loft.
Dragoon Uniform
Nathan had a long and successful military career beginning with his service in the militia in 1806. During the War of 1812, as captain of the Missouri Rangers, he established himself as a capable leader and demonstrated abilities equal to those of his legendary father. In 1833, he was made a captain of the dragoons, a military regiment at the time, and was stationed at Fort Gibson, Oklahoma. His service to the country kept him away from home for months at a time. Nathan’s desire to be closer to his family while stationed on the western frontier was one of the reasons he moved his family to southwest Missouri in 1837. On Feb. 16, 1847, Boone was made major of the 1st Dragoons. In 1850, he was given a commission as lieutenant colonel of the 2nd Dragoons. Nathan resigned from military service on July 15, 1853, because of failing health.
Dragoon Uniform
Nathan had a long and successful military career beginning with his service in the militia in 1806. During the War of 1812, as captain of the Missouri Rangers, he established himself as a capable leader and demonstrated abilities equal to those of his legendary father. In 1833, he was made a captain of the dragoons, a military regiment at the time, and was stationed at Fort Gibson, Oklahoma. His service to the country kept him away from home for months at a time. Nathan’s desire to be closer to his family while stationed on the western frontier was one of the reasons he moved his family to southwest Missouri in 1837. On Feb. 16, 1847, Boone was made major of the 1st Dragoons. In 1850, he was given a commission as lieutenant colonel of the 2nd Dragoons. Nathan resigned from military service on July 15, 1853, because of failing health.
Kitchen Fireplace
The Boone home has two sandstone fireplaces, one in the kitchen and one in the parlor. The closest sandstone deposits to the Boone home are located more than two miles away. Imagine the time it took to quarry the stone, haul it here and then carve it into this fireplace. The kitchen fireplace is the larger of the two for open hearth cooking. Olive, her daughters and the women they enslaved used this fireplace year-round. Cooking was a long, hot job that began in the early morning and took several hours every day. Only after working for Olive and tending to her family, did the enslaved workers return to their dwelling to cook, eat and sleep. Today, the location of the slave quarters remains unknown.
Kitchen Fireplace
The Boone home has two sandstone fireplaces, one in the kitchen and one in the parlor. The closest sandstone deposits to the Boone home are located more than two miles away. Imagine the time it took to quarry the stone, haul it here and then carve it into this fireplace. The kitchen fireplace is the larger of the two for open hearth cooking. Olive, her daughters and the women they enslaved used this fireplace year-round. Cooking was a long, hot job that began in the early morning and took several hours every day. Only after working for Olive and tending to her family, did the enslaved workers return to their dwelling to cook, eat and sleep. Today, the location of the slave quarters remains unknown.
Lyman Draper Photograph, 1858
Lyman Draper was a historian with the State Historical Society of Wisconsin. His fascination with frontiersmen, and Daniel Boone in particular, led him to contact Nathan. After limited success in written correspondence with Nathan, Lyman visited him and Olive at the homestead for three weeks in 1851. During his visit, Lyman took 300 handwritten pages of notes about Daniel, Nathan and Olive Boone. Much of the information that exists about the Boone family is because of Lyman’s dedication and commitment to recording their life stories.
Lyman Draper Photograph, 1858
Lyman Draper was a historian with the State Historical Society of Wisconsin. His fascination with frontiersmen, and Daniel Boone in particular, led him to contact Nathan. After limited success in written correspondence with Nathan, Lyman visited him and Olive at the homestead for three weeks in 1851. During his visit, Lyman took 300 handwritten pages of notes about Daniel, Nathan and Olive Boone. Much of the information that exists about the Boone family is because of Lyman’s dedication and commitment to recording their life stories.
Moses Boone
A variety of records including tax, census, marriage and death, help historians piece together the lives of people otherwise forgotten. One of these people is Moses Boone. According to the Greene County tax list, in 1865 Moses owned two horses and three head of cattle. He married Catherine Goodall in 1868 per the Greene County Missouri Marriage, Book C, and the 1876 Greene County census shows him living in Boone Township. Four years later he is listed in the 1880 United States census living with Catherine, a granddaughter and two unrelated men. His household was listed one household away from Ann Boone, formerly enslaved by Nathan and Olive Boone, and five households away from Joseph D. Boone, Nathan Boone’s grandson. The final record of Moses’ life is his engraved headstone located in the African American cemetery at the historic site. Although no documents confirm Moses Boone being enslaved at the homestead, he clearly is tied to it in some way.
Moses Boone
A variety of records including tax, census, marriage and death, help historians piece together the lives of people otherwise forgotten. One of these people is Moses Boone. According to the Greene County tax list, in 1865 Moses owned two horses and three head of cattle. He married Catherine Goodall in 1868 per the Greene County Missouri Marriage, Book C, and the 1876 Greene County census shows him living in Boone Township. Four years later he is listed in the 1880 United States census living with Catherine, a granddaughter and two unrelated men. His household was listed one household away from Ann Boone, formerly enslaved by Nathan and Olive Boone, and five households away from Joseph D. Boone, Nathan Boone’s grandson. The final record of Moses’ life is his engraved headstone located in the African American cemetery at the historic site. Although no documents confirm Moses Boone being enslaved at the homestead, he clearly is tied to it in some way.
Nathan & Olive’s Headstones
Nathan and Olive were buried in the family cemetery with little fanfare. Their original headstones and footstones were simple, unmarked limestone blocks standing no more than 5” high. In 1942, almost eight decades after Nathan’s death, the Daughters of the American Revolution replaced his headstone. Olive received her new headstone in the 1980s, 12 decades after her death, courtesy of the Ash Grove community.
Nathan & Olive’s Headstones
Nathan and Olive were buried in the family cemetery with little fanfare. Their original headstones and footstones were simple, unmarked limestone blocks standing no more than 5” high. In 1942, almost eight decades after Nathan’s death, the Daughters of the American Revolution replaced his headstone. Olive received her new headstone in the 1980s, 12 decades after her death, courtesy of the Ash Grove community.
Nathan Boone, (1781-1856)
In 1781, Nathan Boone was born in Boone’s Station, Kentucky, to Rebecca and Daniel Boone. As a youth, he learned many skills, such as hunting, trapping, surveying and negotiating. These skills served Nathan throughout his life. At age 18, he started on a journey west to the Louisiana Territory. However, he did not get far before turning around to seek Olive Van Bibber’s hand in marriage. Shortly thereafter, newlyweds Nathan and Olive headed west to what is now St. Charles County, Missouri. There he built a small cabin, started his family, worked as a land surveyor and entrepreneur, hunted and trapped game and began his military career. He accrued enough wealth to replace the small cabin with a large stone home. In 1837, Nathan moved across the state into a newly-built log house in Ash Grove. He rarely stayed home for too long, as his military duty kept him away for months at a time. Nathan lived here until his death in 1856 at the age of 75.
Nathan Boone, (1781-1856)
In 1781, Nathan Boone was born in Boone’s Station, Kentucky, to Rebecca and Daniel Boone. As a youth, he learned many skills, such as hunting, trapping, surveying and negotiating. These skills served Nathan throughout his life. At age 18, he started on a journey west to the Louisiana Territory. However, he did not get far before turning around to seek Olive Van Bibber’s hand in marriage. Shortly thereafter, newlyweds Nathan and Olive headed west to what is now St. Charles County, Missouri. There he built a small cabin, started his family, worked as a land surveyor and entrepreneur, hunted and trapped game and began his military career. He accrued enough wealth to replace the small cabin with a large stone home. In 1837, Nathan moved across the state into a newly-built log house in Ash Grove. He rarely stayed home for too long, as his military duty kept him away for months at a time. Nathan lived here until his death in 1856 at the age of 75.
Olive Boone, (1783-1858)
Olive Van Bibber was born in Virgina in 1783. At the age of 16 she married Nathan Boone and moved to what is now St. Charles County, Missouri. While Nathan traveled for hunting expeditions, business and military service, Olive maintained the homesite, managed the enslaved workers and cared for the family. Over the span of nearly three decades, Olive gave birth to three boys and eleven girls. All but one of the children survived to adulthood. When the family moved in 1837 to the future location of Ash Grove, Olive began overseeing the daily operations of their farm which grew to 1,200 acres. During their time at the homestead, Nathan and Olive enslaved individuals who worked in the fields and at the home. After Nathan’s death in 1856, Olive twice chose to lease out the eleven people she enslaved before selling them at auction in 1857. She died the following year at the age of 75. Image courtesy of the State Historical Society of Missouri.
Olive Boone, (1783-1858)
Olive Van Bibber was born in Virgina in 1783. At the age of 16 she married Nathan Boone and moved to what is now St. Charles County, Missouri. While Nathan traveled for hunting expeditions, business and military service, Olive maintained the homesite, managed the enslaved workers and cared for the family. Over the span of nearly three decades, Olive gave birth to three boys and eleven girls. All but one of the children survived to adulthood. When the family moved in 1837 to the future location of Ash Grove, Olive began overseeing the daily operations of their farm which grew to 1,200 acres. During their time at the homestead, Nathan and Olive enslaved individuals who worked in the fields and at the home. After Nathan’s death in 1856, Olive twice chose to lease out the eleven people she enslaved before selling them at auction in 1857. She died the following year at the age of 75. Image courtesy of the State Historical Society of Missouri.
Porch
The front porch of the Boone home spans the entire length of the house. The porch overlooks the hillside bisected by the Road to Springfield. Imagine the joy and excitement felt by Olive and others residing in the house when they saw Nathan coming home after being gone months with the Dragoons, or saw visitors coming to bring news of the outside world. This same place of joy and tranquility was also a source of extreme sadness, loss and fear as 11 enslaved individuals were sold at auction on the porch July 18, 1857.
Porch
The front porch of the Boone home spans the entire length of the house. The porch overlooks the hillside bisected by the Road to Springfield. Imagine the joy and excitement felt by Olive and others residing in the house when they saw Nathan coming home after being gone months with the Dragoons, or saw visitors coming to bring news of the outside world. This same place of joy and tranquility was also a source of extreme sadness, loss and fear as 11 enslaved individuals were sold at auction on the porch July 18, 1857.
Preston Boone
Nathan and Olive enslaved Preston Boone on their homestead. After Nathan’s death, Olive hired out Preston to Henry McKinley for $22.50 and then to G.W. Hancock for $64 before selling him to A.C. White for $1,251.25. There are no known records of Preston after 1857. Generally, enslaved people did not have last names, as the people who owned them, considered them as property, rather than humans. Upon emancipation, newly freed African Americans needed to take a last name prior to purchasing land, acquiring a marriage license or undertaking other official business. Often, but not always, they took the last name of their former enslaver as did Preston. The fact that a last name is on his headstone leads one to believe he saw freedom.
Preston Boone
Nathan and Olive enslaved Preston Boone on their homestead. After Nathan’s death, Olive hired out Preston to Henry McKinley for $22.50 and then to G.W. Hancock for $64 before selling him to A.C. White for $1,251.25. There are no known records of Preston after 1857. Generally, enslaved people did not have last names, as the people who owned them, considered them as property, rather than humans. Upon emancipation, newly freed African Americans needed to take a last name prior to purchasing land, acquiring a marriage license or undertaking other official business. Often, but not always, they took the last name of their former enslaver as did Preston. The fact that a last name is on his headstone leads one to believe he saw freedom.
Road to Springfield, ca. 1835
Three of Nathan’s sons and two enslaved workers constructed the home just a few hundred yards west of the Road to Springfield. This road was the homestead’s lifeline to the outside world. As more people moved into the surrounding area, roads shifted, and this road went out of use by 1876. Along the road is the main freshwater spring on the property.
Road to Springfield, ca. 1835
Three of Nathan’s sons and two enslaved workers constructed the home just a few hundred yards west of the Road to Springfield. This road was the homestead’s lifeline to the outside world. As more people moved into the surrounding area, roads shifted, and this road went out of use by 1876. Along the road is the main freshwater spring on the property.
Rock Pile
The rocky land of southwest Missouri had to be improved before it could be farmed. On the Boone homestead, enslaved workers picked up the rocks, loaded them into wagons, carted them to specific locations and then unloaded them into piles, all by hand. Several rock piles remain on the property, the largest measures 50’ in diameter.
Rock Pile
The rocky land of southwest Missouri had to be improved before it could be farmed. On the Boone homestead, enslaved workers picked up the rocks, loaded them into wagons, carted them to specific locations and then unloaded them into piles, all by hand. Several rock piles remain on the property, the largest measures 50’ in diameter.
Root Cellar
Past these wooden doors lies a sunken room approximately 14’ by 12’ with limestone walls and floor. Frontier people depended on root cellars for survival. Without the modern conveniences of food stores, refrigerators or freezers, people grew their own food and then stored it to consume later. The Boones grew food such as root vegetables, fruit and squash. They also raised pigs and smoked or salt-cured the meat.
Root Cellar
Past these wooden doors lies a sunken room approximately 14’ by 12’ with limestone walls and floor. Frontier people depended on root cellars for survival. Without the modern conveniences of food stores, refrigerators or freezers, people grew their own food and then stored it to consume later. The Boones grew food such as root vegetables, fruit and squash. They also raised pigs and smoked or salt-cured the meat.
Row of Adult Burials
These unmarked stones denote a row of adult burials. Cemeteries reveal a lot of information even if the identities of the buried are unknown. For example, the distance between headstones and footstones indicates if the grave belongs to an adult or child. The arrangement and spacing shows if the burials were done carefully or if they were hurried and haphazard. Modern non-invasive techniques help confirm what is visually evident. Ground-penetrating radar work completed in 2022 revealed eight previously unknown graves and confirmed the existence of 10 graves. Work continues to search for more graves and to identify the individuals buried in the cemetery.
Row of Adult Burials
These unmarked stones denote a row of adult burials. Cemeteries reveal a lot of information even if the identities of the buried are unknown. For example, the distance between headstones and footstones indicates if the grave belongs to an adult or child. The arrangement and spacing shows if the burials were done carefully or if they were hurried and haphazard. Modern non-invasive techniques help confirm what is visually evident. Ground-penetrating radar work completed in 2022 revealed eight previously unknown graves and confirmed the existence of 10 graves. Work continues to search for more graves and to identify the individuals buried in the cemetery.
Site History
Nathan Boone was a genuine Missouri icon. He was a hunter, soldier, surveyor, businessman and the youngest son of American pioneer Daniel Boone. His wife, Olive, was the resourceful caretaker of the homestead. She played a vital role in her family's survival on the frontier that allowed Nathan to lead the adventurous lifestyle for which he is known. The homestead could not have operated without the labor of the enslaved individuals. These people persevered while cooking, cleaning, farming, tending livestock and serving the Boones. Nathan, Olive, extended family and several enslaved individuals lived at the homestead from 1837 until the 1850s. After the deaths of Nathan and Olive, the homestead stood unmarked for more than eight decades. Nathan’s grave had no inscription of his name, and his story was almost lost. However, efforts by citizen historians of Ash Grove began to shine a light on his importance in Missouri history. In 1942, the Daughters of the American Revolution placed a memorial marker recognizing Nathan’s service in the dragoons on his grave. The Ash Grove community placed a matching headstone on Olive’s grave in 1985. The Missouri Department of Natural Resources acquired the property in 1991 and incrementally opened it to the public over the next decade. Nathan Boone image courtesy of the Missouri Historical Society. Tour music courtesy of Ethan Welch.
Site History
Nathan Boone was a genuine Missouri icon. He was a hunter, soldier, surveyor, businessman and the youngest son of American pioneer Daniel Boone. His wife, Olive, was the resourceful caretaker of the homestead. She played a vital role in her family's survival on the frontier that allowed Nathan to lead the adventurous lifestyle for which he is known. The homestead could not have operated without the labor of the enslaved individuals. These people persevered while cooking, cleaning, farming, tending livestock and serving the Boones. Nathan, Olive, extended family and several enslaved individuals lived at the homestead from 1837 until the 1850s. After the deaths of Nathan and Olive, the homestead stood unmarked for more than eight decades. Nathan’s grave had no inscription of his name, and his story was almost lost. However, efforts by citizen historians of Ash Grove began to shine a light on his importance in Missouri history. In 1942, the Daughters of the American Revolution placed a memorial marker recognizing Nathan’s service in the dragoons on his grave. The Ash Grove community placed a matching headstone on Olive’s grave in 1985. The Missouri Department of Natural Resources acquired the property in 1991 and incrementally opened it to the public over the next decade. Nathan Boone image courtesy of the Missouri Historical Society. Tour music courtesy of Ethan Welch.
Spring
Located along the Road to Springfield, this spring served as the primary water source for the Boones. Water flows year-round and provided the stable water source needed for survival. The Boones used it for drinking, bathing, cooking and laundry. Imagine having to walk almost a quarter of a mile to get the water and then hauling it back in buckets. The availability of water, proximity to the road and abundance of natural resources were some of the reasons Nathan chose the site for his home.
Spring
Located along the Road to Springfield, this spring served as the primary water source for the Boones. Water flows year-round and provided the stable water source needed for survival. The Boones used it for drinking, bathing, cooking and laundry. Imagine having to walk almost a quarter of a mile to get the water and then hauling it back in buckets. The availability of water, proximity to the road and abundance of natural resources were some of the reasons Nathan chose the site for his home.