#: locale=en
## Action
### Text to Speech
TextToSpeechBehaviour_A95CC037_5CD3_66D5_41CF_3F91290773C7.text = Next Pano \
TextToSpeechBehaviour_BD76988C_5CDF_A7BB_41CE_7DEC805ACEAC.text = Orient Leftwards
TextToSpeechBehaviour_BD76F88C_5CDF_A7BB_41B4_1555F05AE1F5.text = Orient backwards
TextToSpeechBehaviour_BD76C88C_5CDF_A7BB_41A7_5A9F6F2D9D8F.text = Orient frontwards
TextToSpeechBehaviour_BD76188C_5CDF_A7BB_41A4_9C3ECB916ED9.text = Orient rightwards
TextToSpeechBehaviour_BD76488C_5CDF_A7BB_41AE_8882AFDD755B.text = Previous Pano
TextToSpeechBehaviour_3C87B586_2DD7_D9CC_4123_DCC757531DA8.text = Scott Joplin House State Historic Site \
2658 Delmar Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63103 \
Office Number: 314-340-5790
TextToSpeechBehaviour_2E3B47A5_3936_2A07_41C1_3A9837171700.text = Scott Joplin House State Historic Site \
2658 Delmar Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63103 \
Office Number: 314-340-5790
### URL
LinkBehaviour_BBE3D1A7_5CDE_A9F5_41B9_561A7313D717.source = #
LinkBehaviour_BBE3C1A7_5CDE_A9F5_416E_257489243E2B.source = #
LinkBehaviour_A57C21A7_5CDE_A9F5_41CF_31C205722467.source = #
LinkBehaviour_BBE3E1A7_5CDE_A9F5_41D4_B044877CABF9.source = #
LinkBehaviour_3D64B06F_2DD0_575C_418C_97A3D1583FC4.source = https://icampmo.usedirect.com/MSPWeb/Customers/ShoppingCart.aspx
LinkBehaviour_8AEA930E_5CF5_AAB7_41CA_56D3094E5102.source = https://icampmo.usedirect.com/MSPWeb/Customers/ShoppingCart.aspx
LinkBehaviour_3D6A106B_2DD0_5744_4188_150484F28AF3.source = https://mostateparks.com/page/mo-virtual-heritage
LinkBehaviour_B4924711_5CEE_AAAD_41D2_56CDFF364658.source = https://mostateparks.com/page/mo-virtual-heritage
LinkBehaviour_2E3B47A3_3936_2A03_41A2_828D7D03F56E.source = mailto:battleofathensstatehistoricsite@dnr.mo.gov
LinkBehaviour_411316FF_121B_9548_418F_BC4578612570.source = mailto:battleofathensstatehistoricsite@dnr.mo.gov
LinkBehaviour_2E3B47A4_3936_2A05_41B1_80F734A9A0BA.source = mailto:battleofathensstatehistoricsite@dnr.mo.gov
LinkBehaviour_3C87E586_2DD7_D9CC_4173_1EED80E0DDD2.source = mailto:bothwell.lodge.state.historic.site@dnr.mo.gov
LinkBehaviour_3C879586_2DD7_D9CC_4165_D55E3B7A3CFB.source = tel:6608270510
LinkBehaviour_2E3B47A4_3936_2A05_41C1_0EAECAB135AA.source = tel:6608270510
## Hotspot
### Text
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_A8978535_A320_0227_41E4_C3FB54142738.text = Enter Tour
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_A8C0C6E8_A320_0E2D_41E0_EF0E0AE60F71.text = To Benning House
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_A8CFDEE3_A320_3E23_4193_C0CFC4270A55.text = To Jane Gray House Foundation
HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_A89AD014_A320_01E5_41D3_FF503D175355.text = To Smith Hotel
## Media
### Audio
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### Audio Subtitles
### Image
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### Popup Image
### Subtitle
panorama_067218DF_0A2D_655C_4173_14CFBA1A12AA.subtitle = Benning "Cannonball" House
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panorama_067DE21D_0A2D_A4DC_41A0_A2D04786B970.subtitle = Benning "Cannonball" House
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panorama_07352716_0A2D_ECAF_4150_DA4CBF684EA9.subtitle = Benning "Cannonball" House
panorama_BD4D75C9_9D20_026F_41E7_813E4C2F53BF.subtitle = Benning "Cannonball" House
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### Title
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panorama_067206A4_0A2D_ADEC_4105_12EA0F1806C0.label = Back Yard
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panorama_07352716_0A2D_ECAF_4150_DA4CBF684EA9.label = Back Yard
panorama_066A95CB_0A23_6FA4_4191_4C94C1DEA40A.label = Back Yard
panorama_7B160764_60AD_7D49_41D6_CBC9673D6CAE.label = Battle of Athens
panorama_7B1573A3_60AF_95CF_419C_4E0D1068A467.label = Battle of Athens
panorama_24C00F96_0580_6976_41AC_B4044FF185F6.label = Battle of Athens
panorama_7B15D51E_60AE_92F9_41C4_817517DAB37D.label = Battle of Athens
panorama_7B158B89_60AF_75DB_41A3_042DAC4725F5.label = Battle of Athens
panorama_A8CC66E8_A320_0E2D_41D0_BB909FCB296E.label = Battle of Athens Monument
video_1FFA8E27_0380_6B56_41B7_42E61ACF13E9.label = Battle of Athens SHS
panorama_83005395_5CF3_A9D5_41A1_F39EB2C22878.label = Benning "Cannonball" House
panorama_83DA8174_5CF5_696B_41A2_42A1AEBC4A44.label = Benning "Cannonball" House
panorama_066D9797_0A25_6BAD_41A1_E8A2C970AFC5.label = Benning Room
panorama_0671F9A2_0A2E_A7E4_4190_C6A78D081C34.label = Benning Room
panorama_A8C845AA_A320_022D_41BC_6A176627FB79.label = Cannon
panorama_067DDDFB_0A2D_5F64_4196_01C67F14B553.label = Central Hallway
panorama_067218DF_0A2D_655C_4173_14CFBA1A12AA.label = Central Hallway
panorama_A8B36AF5_A360_0627_419F_8E71CC3EFF56.label = Central Hallway
panorama_066DC2AE_0A25_E5FF_41A1_F0C404DFE983.label = Dining Room
panorama_0730F03C_0A2D_64DC_4159_9264ABB8EF9E.label = French House
panorama_067CD629_0A2F_ACE5_417D_03B9AC5056CA.label = General Store
album_5751C596_3329_4B1B_41CA_1EEE6BB7317E_0.label = James Thorne
panorama_BD2DE588_9D60_02ED_41E4_CD39295029EB.label = Jane Gray House Foundation
panorama_2875A1F1_0C80_58CA_41A1_F84C16B39D55.label = Kitchen
panorama_067E577C_0A2F_EB63_4187_1E5AD0D51B0B.label = Mill Remains
panorama_BD3BCEEE_9D60_1E25_41DE_CC699FDCBC99.label = Mill Remains
photo_1FB2F752_0381_B9CE_41BB_B693FB7A1080.label = Monument image
photo_1FB2F752_0381_B9CE_41BB_B693FB7A1080.label = Monument image
panorama_BD17D9CA_9D20_026D_41A9_6159750021A3.label = Moreland House
panorama_BD4D75C9_9D20_026F_41E7_813E4C2F53BF.label = Parlor
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album_1FD86219_122B_8CCB_4186_CD42EC286340.label = Photo Album Tag #11, Cannonball Hole
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album_1C04665C_122A_9549_418F_169D0E50D1D8.label = Photo Album Tag #25, Jane Gray
album_1C13786C_121E_FD49_4199_56918D51BFB7.label = Photo Album Tag #3, Exit Hole
album_1F734C1B_1216_74CF_4182_751171314938.label = Photo Album Tag #7, Benjamin Shacklett
album_1CBD5289_122A_8DCB_418F_BC8E748ACFD9.label = Photo Album Tag #8, Musket 1
album_1C29DA87_122A_FDB8_418A_80A7136255C5.label = Photo Album Tag #9, Martin Green
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album_16EF5F6E_0A23_5B7C_41A1_A70B3BF73143_0.label = Site History, 1878 Plat
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panorama_067CD12A_0A2F_64E4_41A0_6CC45B1D647C.label = Stone House
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album_1FDAEF27_122B_94C7_4190_CBF0B639DDE4_0.label = Tag #12, Hiller_s Side Board
album_1C3EEA46_122A_9CB8_41B0_65071C48BA67_0.label = Tag #13, Joseph Benning
album_1C527CCB_122E_954F_41AB_896C091129D3_0.label = Tag #17, Mill Remains
album_1C2D1737_122E_B4C7_4182_F52D24B73092_0.label = Tag #18, Battle Monument
album_1C7DA0BE_122E_8DC8_4187_A3078B20E7EE_0.label = Tag #19, General Store
album_26EB5214_1269_8CD8_4191_BB9C08591C53_0.label = Tag #2, Cannonball Hole
album_1C34D16C_122E_8F48_4198_B0A26688C219_0.label = Tag #20, Stone_s House
album_1C31D89D_1229_9DCB_4191_7E51AA80F7AD_0.label = Tag #21, Smith Hotel
album_1C027BF4_1229_B359_41A9_CD6F3FF9599C_0.label = Tag #23, Moreland House
album_1C08FAB5_122A_BDDB_41A2_A533836537B4_0.label = Tag #24, French_s House
album_1C04665C_122A_9549_418F_169D0E50D1D8_0.label = Tag #25, Jane Gray
album_1C13786C_121E_FD49_4199_56918D51BFB7_0.label = Tag #3, Exit Hole
album_1F734C1B_1216_74CF_4182_751171314938_0.label = Tag #7, Benjamin Shacklett
album_1CBD5289_122A_8DCB_418F_BC8E748ACFD9_0.label = Tag #8, Musket 1
album_1CBD5289_122A_8DCB_418F_BC8E748ACFD9_1.label = Tag #8, Musket 2
album_1CBD5289_122A_8DCB_418F_BC8E748ACFD9_2.label = Tag #8, Musket 3
album_1C29DA87_122A_FDB8_418A_80A7136255C5_0.label = Tag #9, Martin Green
panorama_067DB311_0A2F_64A4_419A_F153EAB1063D.label = Thome Room
album_57296833_3329_5919_41C0_242A3EA9D2CF_0.label = tagged items-12
album_49B6DB5B_332F_5F09_41C5_EE57E27BC333_0.label = tagged items-13
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album_5DF545E2_122A_9779_41AF_BF98733C537C_0.label = tagged items-15
album_57D4A0A7_3339_4938_41CA_631FF12F1C31_0.label = tagged items-4
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album_5524FD97_333B_3B19_4172_C9858E63D300_0.label = tagged items-7
### Video
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### Video Subtitles
## Skin
### Button
Button_7FCA39A2_5FA5_95C9_41C6_CD8509C0C303.pressedLabel = Mouse Mode
Button_7FCA39A2_5FA5_95C9_41C6_CD8509C0C303.label = Pointer Mode
Button_3C864587_2DD7_D9CC_4188_FA8EAD6D8B68.label = lorem ipsum
Button_3C864587_2DD7_D9CC_4188_FA8EAD6D8B68_mobile.label = lorem ipsum
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DropDown_3C877586_2DD7_D9CC_4184_1742EF609093.prompt = FLOORS
DropDown_3C877586_2DD7_D9CC_4184_1742EF609093_mobile.prompt = FLOORS
### Label
Label_3D6BB06B_2DD0_5744_4182_7EF54D670A98.text = Aerial View
Label_3D6AC06B_2DD0_5744_418C_069819684EF9.text = Contact
Label_3D6B306B_2DD0_5744_4189_B9E3658431A4.text = Donate
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Battle of Athens State Historic Site
12378 Athens State Park Road
Revere, MO 63465
Office Number: 660-877-3871
Email: battleofathensstatehistoricsite@dnr.mo.gov
CONTACT
Battle of Athens State Historic Site
12378 Athens State Park Road
Revere, MO 63465
Office Number: 660-877-3871
Email: battleofathensstatehistoricsite@dnr.mo.gov
A bird's eye of the river, trees and fields
A bird's eye view of trees on left, with a white house in the distance. A field with a canon on right.
A bird's eye view of a field and a two story white building. A canon on the left
A bird's eye view of a river and trees
A bird's eye view of a river with tree cover and a white house below
A bird's eye view of a trees and a field with a white two story house front right
A bird's eye view of the tree line. A clearing and a white house with a red roof front center
A bird's eye view of trees and a field and a white house
A bird's eye view of trees and a field with a white house front center
A bird's eye view of trees and a field with a white two story house center
A bird's eye view of trees and a field, a road runs diagonally left to right
A bird's eye view of trees and a field. A white house with a red roof is under some tree cover on left.
A bird's eye view of trees and a field
A bird's eye view of trees and a field
A bird's eye view of trees and a field
A bird's eye view of trees and a river on the right
A bird's eye view of trees and field. A river front center
A bird's eye view of trees and grass fields
A bird's eye view of trees, a white building with a grey roof. A stone road front center runs straight ahead into a gravel road and off into the trees in the distance.
A bird's eye view of trees
A cream room with wood trim, a doorway and window back center. A rocking chair and chest back center. A wardrobe left. A bed and footstool front right.
A cream room with wood trim, a doorway right. A china cabinet left. A wardrobe center.
A cream room with wood trim, a doorway right. A hanging portrait left. A cabinet right. A rope bed front left. A foot stool front center.
A cream room with wood trim, a window center. A desk and chair back center. A dresser front right. A bed front left.
A cream room with wood trim, a window center. A side table back center. A chest front left with a portrait on top. A bed front right.
A cream room with wood trim, a window left. A side table back center. A hanging portrait center. A bed front center. A rocking chair front right.
A cream room with wood trim, doorway left. A wood burning stove center. A hanging portrait right. A bed front right.
A grass field with trees in the distance. A bush center. A gravel road with an open wood gate right.
A grass field with trees in the distance. Grass and a gravel road runs left to right front center.
A grass field with trees off in the distance on right. Trees with a glimpse of a red building on left.
A grass field with trees off in the distance. A gravel road on right runs off into the distance to the left. A bush front left.
A grass field with trees off in the distance. A gravel road on left runs off into the distance to the right. A sign post front center.
A grass field with trees off in the distance. A gravel road runs left to right. A sign post front center.
A grass field with trees off in the distance. A sign board and shrub on left.
A grass field with trees off in the distance. A small white house back center. Trees on right. A gravel road on left runs off into the distance to the right.
A grass field with trees off in the distance. A two story white house center.
A grass field with trees off in the distance. A white house back left and a white building back center.
A grass yard with trees back left. A view of river on right. A tree stump front right.
A grass yard with trees back left. A white house with a window and door with green trim on right.
A grass yard with trees in the distance on left. A small white house back left. A two story brick house with two windows and decorative stars on right.
A grass yard with trees in the distance on right. A white house on left. A double door with three stone steps front left.
A grass yard with trees in the distance. A bench back left. A white house back center. Gravel front center.
A grass yard with trees in the distance. A white house center.
A grass yard with trees in the distance. The corner of a covered porch with railing center. An opening of the covered porch front left. A wood plank wall and door front right
A grass yard with trees in the distance. The corner of a covered porch with railings center. Openings of the covered porch front left and front right.
A grass yard with trees off in the distance. A gravel road back left. A tree and bench back center.
A grass yard with trees off in the distance. A piece of equipment front center on a wood porch.
A grass yard with trees off in the distance. A white house front right.
A grass yard with trees off in the distance. A white house left. A tree front center.
A grass yard with trees off in the distance. A wood deck front right.
A grass yard with trees off in the distance.
A grass yard with trees on left. A white house with a covered porch and two windows on right.
A grass yard with trees on right. A glimpse of river on left. A tree stump front left.
A grass yard with trees on right. A two story brick building with a white door, 5 windows, and decorative stars on left.
A grass yard with trees. A view of the river on right. Mill stones front center.
A patch of grass with trees in the distance. A tree left. Gravel front center
A white building with a covered porch with three pillars and two open doorways. Stone paver steps on the left and right. Stone pebbles front center.
A white hall with wood trim. A bench front left. A doorway front right.
A white hall with wood trim. A door with window surrounds back right. A bench and doorway center. A doorway front left.
A white hall with wood trim. A doorway back center and a door with window surrounds back right. A bench front left.
A white hall with wood trim. Double doors with a window surround back left. A bench center. A doorway front right.
A white hall with wood trim. Double doors with a window surround back right. A doorway back center. A hanging portrait and bench front left.
A white hall with wood trim. Double doors with a window surround back right. A hanging portrait, bench, and doorway center along hallway wall. A doorway front left.
A white room with cream trim and a door center. A table and chair back left. A wood burning stove back right. A chair front right.
A white room with cream trim and a door center. A wall with a hole center. A hutch right.
A white room with cream trim, window right. A wood burning stove back left. A cabinet and hutch back center. A table and chairs front center.
A white room with wood trim, a doorway center and window right. A piano front right.
A white room with wood trim, a doorway center. A rocking chair left.
A white room with wood trim, a doorway left and windows right. A storage cabinet back right. An armchair front left. A table and chair front right.
A white room with wood trim, doorway center. A lounge chair and stove right.
A white room with wood trim, doorway center. A wood burning stove left. A table and chair right. Two hanging portraits and a musket right.
A white room with wood trim, window left. A sideboard back center. A cabinet left. A table and chairs front center.
A white wall with cream trim, doorway left. A pantry front right.
A white wall with wood trim and two windows. A piano front center.
A white wall with wood trim. A doorway left. A bench front center. A hanging portrait front right.
A white wall with wood trim. A doorway left. A hanging portrait front center and front right. A bench front right.
The backside of a house. A covered porch with a wood ramp front right.
The corner of a covered porch. A door and a hole in the wall left. A white plank wall front right.
The corner of a cream room with wood trim, a doorway left. A china cabinet center and a wardrobe right.
The corner of a cream room with wood trim, a window left and doorway right. A rocking chair left.
The corner of a cream room with wood trim. A dresser front left. A wardrobe front right.
The corner of a cream room with wood trim. A rocking chair front left. A wood burning stove front center.
The corner of a cream room, a window center. A rocking chair front left. A chest front right.
The corner of a white hall with wood trim. A door with window surrounds front left. A doorway front right.
The corner of a white hall with wood trim. A door with window surrounds front left. A doorway front right.
The corner of a white hall with wood trim. A doorway front left and a door with window surrounds front right.
The corner of a white hall with wood trim. A doorway front left. A door with window surrounds front right.
The corner of a white room with wood trim. A wood burning stove front left. A love seat front right.
Trees and a river in the distance. Trees on right. Mill remains front center.
Trees and houses off in the distance. Trees on left. A covered porch on right. A stone pebble road runs straight ahead.
Trees back center and right. A gravel road on left runs off into the distance. Gravel front center.
Trees back center. A building left. A gravestone front right.
Trees back center. A grass field front center.
Trees back left. A two story house off in the distance. A white building right. Grass yard front center.
Trees in the distance on left. A river left. Trees right. Mill remains front right.
Trees in the distance. A covered porch with a wood ramp front left. A grass path front right.
Trees in the distance. A fence back right. A gravel road runs straight ahead.
Trees in the distance. A gravel road makes a T intersection running off into the distance and left to right. Grass yard front center.
Trees in the distance. A hillside on right. A grass field front center.
Trees in the distance. A river center. Trees left. A grassy bank front center.
Trees in the distance. A stone foundation and bench back left. A plaque in concrete center.
Trees in the distance. A stone foundation back right. A sign post front left.
Trees in the distance. A two story white house back left. A sign board left. Trees and plants front right.
Trees in the distance. A two story white house left. Trees right. A gravel road on right runs off into the distance and curves to the right.
Trees in the distance. A white house back right. A gravel road on right makes a T intersection running from the left to right.
Trees in the distance. A white house with green trim center.
Trees in the distance. A white plank door and wall on left. A railing front center and an opening of the covered porch front right.
Trees in the distance. An outhouse back left. A gravel road runs off into the distance on right.
Trees in the distance. Grass field left. Mill Remains right.
Trees in the distance. Mill Remains front center.
Trees in the distance. Mill Remains front center.
Trees in the distance. Tree on left. A gravel road curves off to the left.
Trees off in the distance. A cannon back left. A two story house with red trim on right.
Trees off in the distance. A cannon center.
Trees off in the distance. A two story brick house back right. A white house with a window with green trim on left.
Trees off in the distance. A wood gate left. Trees right. Stone pebbles front center.
Trees off in the distance. An outhouse back left. A covered porch left. A wood fence and gate center. A gravel road front right.
Trees scattered. A grass field on left. A gravel road on right runs straight ahead.
Battle of Athens State Historic Site
Benning “Cannonball” House Deta
• Square Feet: 1,680
• Number of Rooms: 5
• Number of Stories: 1
• Original Power Source: 3 chimneys and 5 wood-burning stoves
• Year Built: Circa 1853
• Materials: Timber frame with oak floors, walnut clapboard and a limestone foundation
Battle of Athens State Historic Site
Benning “Cannonball” House Details:
• Square Feet: 1,680
• Number of Rooms: 5
• Number of Stories: 1
• Original Power Source: 3 chimneys and 5 wood-burning stoves
• Year Built: Circa 1853
• Materials: Timber frame with oak floors, walnut clapboard and a limestone foundation
Arthur T. Thome, (1776-1855)
Born in Pennsylvania circa 1776, Arthur Thome ventured southwest and became an early settler of Augusta, Kentucky. In the early 1800s, Arthur opened and operated a gristmill with slave labor, married his first wife, built a mansion named White Hall and served as a trustee of Augusta College. He was wealthy and respected in Augusta society until Thome’s eldest son, James, introduced him to Abolitionism. By 1836, Arthur freed 14 enslaved people and started harboring runaway slaves at White Hall as part of the Underground Railroad. In 1840, Thome served as the Vice President of the American Anti-Slavery Society in Kentucky. His overt abolitionism sparked outrage among pro-slavery Kentuckians, who drove the family out of the state. Around 1842, Thome moved to Clark County, Missouri where he owned a grist and wool-carding mill with his son-in-law, Edward Colton, and built a family home on the bluff above.
Arthur T. Thome, (1776-1855)
Born in Pennsylvania circa 1776, Arthur Thome ventured southwest and became an early settler of Augusta, Kentucky. In the early 1800s, Arthur opened and operated a gristmill with slave labor, married his first wife, built a mansion named White Hall and served as a trustee of Augusta College. He was wealthy and respected in Augusta society until Thome’s eldest son, James, introduced him to Abolitionism. By 1836, Arthur freed 14 enslaved people and started harboring runaway slaves at White Hall as part of the Underground Railroad. In 1840, Thome served as the Vice President of the American Anti-Slavery Society in Kentucky. His overt abolitionism sparked outrage among pro-slavery Kentuckians, who drove the family out of the state. Around 1842, Thome moved to Clark County, Missouri where he owned a grist and wool-carding mill with his son-in-law, Edward Colton, and built a family home on the bluff above.
Cannon
A donation to Missouri State Parks from the Friends of Athens, this 6-pound cannon is a replica of what the Missouri State Guard fired when they shot Joseph Benning’s house. The Missouri State Guard artillery consisted of a 6-pound and 9-pound cannon, poured at Cleaver & Mitchell Foundry located in Hannibal, Missouri. The under-trained rebels who operated the cannons rendered them largely ineffective as most of the balls landed in or across the river. According to some sources, the State Guard also had a cannon made from a hollow log that exploded with its first use, injuring several of the artillery men.
Cannon
A donation to Missouri State Parks from the Friends of Athens, this 6-pound cannon is a replica of what the Missouri State Guard fired when they shot Joseph Benning’s house. The Missouri State Guard artillery consisted of a 6-pound and 9-pound cannon, poured at Cleaver & Mitchell Foundry located in Hannibal, Missouri. The under-trained rebels who operated the cannons rendered them largely ineffective as most of the balls landed in or across the river. According to some sources, the State Guard also had a cannon made from a hollow log that exploded with its first use, injuring several of the artillery men.
Lucy J. Benning, (1839-1928)
Lucy Benning was born in 1839 to Joseph and Susan Benning in Clark County, Missouri. She was 19 when her family moved into the Thome house in Athens, at which point six of her eight siblings had already died. In 1868, Lucy married an Athens farmer named James Gordon. By 1880, Lucy and James lived in Warsaw, Illinois, with their five children. By 1900, James had died and Lucy returned to Athens to live in her family home. She continued to live in both Athens and Mentone, Indiana with her daughter until her death in 1928.
Lucy J. Benning, (1839-1928)
Lucy Benning was born in 1839 to Joseph and Susan Benning in Clark County, Missouri. She was 19 when her family moved into the Thome house in Athens, at which point six of her eight siblings had already died. In 1868, Lucy married an Athens farmer named James Gordon. By 1880, Lucy and James lived in Warsaw, Illinois, with their five children. By 1900, James had died and Lucy returned to Athens to live in her family home. She continued to live in both Athens and Mentone, Indiana with her daughter until her death in 1928.
Paul S. Thome, (1832-1913)
Born in Kentucky in 1832, Paul was the eldest son of Arthur Thome and his second wife, Eliza Sharp. The family moved to Clark County, Missouri in the early 1840s, where Paul spent many years working as a farmer. In 1856, he married Julia McKee and the couple had eight children. During the war, Paul served in the Union army, then as the Athens postmaster before moving to his new farm in 1880, near what is now Revere. In the early 1900s, he moved to Pennsylvania and then Salt Lake City where he died of the flu in 1913.
Rope Bed
This four-post rope bed, along with several other items in the “cannonball” house, belonged to Joseph and Susan Benning. A commonly used type of bed at the time, rope beds have a headboard, footboard and two sideboards with rope woven in between them. Rather than using wooden slats or springs, rope woven in a lattice pattern supported the sleeper. Every few nights, the rope had to be tightened using the bed key to prevent sagging. Some believe the phrase “sleep tight” originated with the rope bed. The ottoman at the end of the bed, the nearby glass-front dresser and pewter dishware also belonged to the Bennings.
Rope Bed
This four-post rope bed, along with several other items in the “cannonball” house, belonged to Joseph and Susan Benning. A commonly used type of bed at the time, rope beds have a headboard, footboard and two sideboards with rope woven in between them. Rather than using wooden slats or springs, rope woven in a lattice pattern supported the sleeper. Every few nights, the rope had to be tightened using the bed key to prevent sagging. Some believe the phrase “sleep tight” originated with the rope bed. The ottoman at the end of the bed, the nearby glass-front dresser and pewter dishware also belonged to the Bennings.
Arthur T. Thome, (1776-1855)
Born in Pennsylvania circa 1776, Arthur Thome ventured southwest and became an early settler of Augusta, Kentucky. In the early 1800s, Arthur opened and operated a gristmill with slave labor, married his first wife, built a mansion named White Hall and served as a trustee of Augusta College. He was wealthy and respected in Augusta society until Thome’s eldest son, James, introduced him to Abolitionism. By 1836, Arthur freed 14 enslaved people and started harboring runaway slaves at White Hall as part of the Underground Railroad. In 1840, Thome served as the Vice President of the American Anti-Slavery Society in Kentucky. His overt abolitionism sparked outrage among pro-slavery Kentuckians, who drove the family out of the state. Around 1842, Thome moved to Clark County, Missouri where he owned a grist and wool-carding mill with his son-in-law, Edward Colton, and built a family home on the bluff above.
Arthur T. Thome, (1776-1855)
Born in Pennsylvania circa 1776, Arthur Thome ventured southwest and became an early settler of Augusta, Kentucky. In the early 1800s, Arthur opened and operated a gristmill with slave labor, married his first wife, built a mansion named White Hall and served as a trustee of Augusta College. He was wealthy and respected in Augusta society until Thome’s eldest son, James, introduced him to Abolitionism. By 1836, Arthur freed 14 enslaved people and started harboring runaway slaves at White Hall as part of the Underground Railroad. In 1840, Thome served as the Vice President of the American Anti-Slavery Society in Kentucky. His overt abolitionism sparked outrage among pro-slavery Kentuckians, who drove the family out of the state. Around 1842, Thome moved to Clark County, Missouri where he owned a grist and wool-carding mill with his son-in-law, Edward Colton, and built a family home on the bluff above.
Battle of Athens Monument
The Battle of Athens took place on Aug. 5, 1861 between the Missouri Home Guards who defended the U.S. Government and Missouri State Guards who defended the Confederacy and states’ rights, particularly the right to legally own and enslave humans of African descent. In July, Moore’s Home Guard troops occupied Athens, training and preparing for the war. In Athens, they had easy access to supplies shipped via the river or railway, although just days before the battle when a shipment of Springfield Muskets arrived, the men were prepared to use their own firearms. Just before 5:30 a.m. on Aug. 5, Martin Green’s roughly 1,500 undertrained and under-equipped State Guards approached Athens from three sides and were greeted by about 400 Home Guards. Battle quickly ensued, and as Moore’s troops advanced Green’s retreated. In less than two hours, the Home Guards claimed the first Unionist victory in Missouri.
Battle of Athens Monument
The Battle of Athens took place on Aug. 5, 1861 between the Missouri Home Guards who defended the U.S. Government and Missouri State Guards who defended the Confederacy and states’ rights, particularly the right to legally own and enslave humans of African descent. In July, Moore’s Home Guard troops occupied Athens, training and preparing for the war. In Athens, they had easy access to supplies shipped via the river or railway, although just days before the battle when a shipment of Springfield Muskets arrived, the men were prepared to use their own firearms. Just before 5:30 a.m. on Aug. 5, Martin Green’s roughly 1,500 undertrained and under-equipped State Guards approached Athens from three sides and were greeted by about 400 Home Guards. Battle quickly ensued, and as Moore’s troops advanced Green’s retreated. In less than two hours, the Home Guards claimed the first Unionist victory in Missouri.
Benjamin W. Shacklett, (1805-1894)
Benjamin Shacklett was born in 1805 in Hardin County, Kentucky. In Kentucky, he married Harriet Kendell and by 1850 owned over 700 acres, 12 enslaved workers and at least 175 heads of livestock. During the Civil War, Shacklett joined Martin Green’s pro-Confederate regiment and received the rank of Major. In the Battle of Athens, he led the right flank in battle near Jane Gray’s house, sustained a shot to the neck and then retreated. In early 1862, Shacklett, along with several other Confederate soldiers, was captured at Fort Donelson at the Kentucky-Tennessee border and imprisoned in Alton. Following the war, he continued farming until his death in 1894.
Benjamin W. Shacklett, (1805-1894)
Benjamin Shacklett was born in 1805 in Hardin County, Kentucky. In Kentucky, he married Harriet Kendell and by 1850 owned over 700 acres, 12 enslaved workers and at least 175 heads of livestock. During the Civil War, Shacklett joined Martin Green’s pro-Confederate regiment and received the rank of Major. In the Battle of Athens, he led the right flank in battle near Jane Gray’s house, sustained a shot to the neck and then retreated. In early 1862, Shacklett, along with several other Confederate soldiers, was captured at Fort Donelson at the Kentucky-Tennessee border and imprisoned in Alton. Following the war, he continued farming until his death in 1894.
Benning “Cannonball” House
Around 1842, slave owner turned abolitionist, Arthur Thome, moved to Clark County, Missouri and over the next decade, he came to own a water-powered mill and built this five-room timber and stone family home. Thome had the help of Black laborers that he hired after emancipating them in 1836. The house overlooked Thome’s gristmill and the Des Moines River. In 1855, Thome died and in 1858, farmer Joseph Benning bought the house. The Benning family lived in the home during the Battle of Athens when the pro-Confederate Missouri State Guard hit the house with a cannonball. The Benning family maintained ownership of the property until 1970 when it was donated to the Athens Park Development Association. Today the hole still exists and is one of the last remaining indications of a Civil War battle.
Cannon
A donation to Missouri State Parks from the Friends of Athens, this 6-pound cannon is a replica of what the Missouri State Guard fired when they shot Joseph Benning’s house. The Missouri State Guard artillery consisted of a 6-pound and 9-pound cannon, poured at Cleaver & Mitchell Foundry located in Hannibal, Missouri. The under-trained rebels who operated the cannons rendered them largely ineffective as most of the balls landed in or across the river. According to some sources, the State Guard also had a cannon made from a hollow log that exploded with its first use, injuring several of the artillery men.
Cannon
A donation to Missouri State Parks from the Friends of Athens, this 6-pound cannon is a replica of what the Missouri State Guard fired when they shot Joseph Benning’s house. The Missouri State Guard artillery consisted of a 6-pound and 9-pound cannon, poured at Cleaver & Mitchell Foundry located in Hannibal, Missouri. The under-trained rebels who operated the cannons rendered them largely ineffective as most of the balls landed in or across the river. According to some sources, the State Guard also had a cannon made from a hollow log that exploded with its first use, injuring several of the artillery men.
Cannonball Exit Hole, Aug. 5, 1861
State Guard Captain James Kneisley led the artillerymen who fired the cannon that shot a 6-pound ball through the Benning house, but failed to make any meaningful gains for the pro-Confederate forces. According to local merchant and Unionist Home Guard soldier, John M. Hiller, “…they had a fine chance at us but owing to the unskillfulness of the gunners or some other cause their cannons failed to kill or cripple a single man.” Instead, most of the balls landed in the Des Moines River or the Croton, Iowa Cemetery. According to the 1875 Civil War Medical and Surgical History, during the Battle of Athens three Home Guards were killed and eight wounded, and 14 State Guards were killed and 14 wounded.
Cannonball Exit Hole, Aug. 5, 1861
State Guard Captain James Kneisley led the artillerymen who fired the cannon that shot a 6-pound ball through the Benning house, but failed to make any meaningful gains for the pro-Confederate forces. According to local merchant and Unionist Home Guard soldier, John M. Hiller, “…they had a fine chance at us but owing to the unskillfulness of the gunners or some other cause their cannons failed to kill or cripple a single man.” Instead, most of the balls landed in the Des Moines River or the Croton, Iowa Cemetery. According to the 1875 Civil War Medical and Surgical History, during the Battle of Athens three Home Guards were killed and eight wounded, and 14 State Guards were killed and 14 wounded.
Cannonball Hole
According to the Benning family, they were inside eating breakfast at 5:30 a.m. when the 6-pound cannonball, shot by the pro-Confederate Missouri State Guard, whizzed past their heads. Ironically, before the Battle of Athens took place, Joseph Benning hosted a peace talk between David Moore and the townspeople here in his home.
Cannonball Hole
According to the Benning family, they were inside eating breakfast at 5:30 a.m. when the 6-pound cannonball, shot by the pro-Confederate Missouri State Guard, whizzed past their heads. Ironically, before the Battle of Athens took place, Joseph Benning hosted a peace talk between David Moore and the townspeople here in his home.
Cannonball Hole, Aug. 5, 1861
This hole is where a 6-pound cannonball entered the house next to the kitchen door. It continued through the kitchen, out the back wall and into the Des Moines River. The Benning family lived in the house at the time of the battle. In the photo, Lucy Benning Gordon can be seen here standing beside the cannonball hole years later.
Cannonball Hole, Aug. 5, 1861
This hole is where a 6-pound cannonball entered the house next to the kitchen door. It continued through the kitchen, out the back wall and into the Des Moines River. The Benning family lived in the house at the time of the battle. In the photo, Lucy Benning Gordon can be seen here standing beside the cannonball hole years later.
David Moore, (1817-1893)
David Moore was born in Ohio in 1817. In the 1840s, he served as a Captain in the Mexican-American War, then returned to Ohio and worked as a carpenter. By 1860, Moore and his family moved to Clark County, where he worked as a farmer and merchant in Wrightsville until the start of the Civil War. In 1861, Moore recruited, trained and became Colonel of the 21st regiment of Missouri Home Guard volunteers. Together they defeated Martin Green and the secessionists at Athens, gaining the first Unionist victory in Missouri. The following year, the 21st Regiment fought at the Battle of Shiloh where Moore was severely wounded and had his right leg amputated. Rather than retire, Moore sourced an artificial leg and remained an active soldier until the war’s end. Following the war, he was elected to the state senate and later worked as a pension agent. In 1893, Moore succumbed to heart failure.
David Moore, (1817-1893)
David Moore was born in Ohio in 1817. In the 1840s, he served as a Captain in the Mexican-American War, then returned to Ohio and worked as a carpenter. By 1860, Moore and his family moved to Clark County, where he worked as a farmer and merchant in Wrightsville until the start of the Civil War. In 1861, Moore recruited, trained and became Colonel of the 21st regiment of Missouri Home Guard volunteers. Together they defeated Martin Green and the secessionists at Athens, gaining the first Unionist victory in Missouri. The following year, the 21st Regiment fought at the Battle of Shiloh where Moore was severely wounded and had his right leg amputated. Rather than retire, Moore sourced an artificial leg and remained an active soldier until the war’s end. Following the war, he was elected to the state senate and later worked as a pension agent. In 1893, Moore succumbed to heart failure.
French House
William Southwell French was born in Lincolnshire, England in 1828; he immigrated to the United States and by 1857, he settled in Clark County, Missouri. Soon after the onset of the Civil War, French, a Union supporter, enlisted into the Home Guard in Kahoka. During his tenure, he fought in the Battle of Athens, served in the 21st Missouri Infantry and as Colonel David Moore’s bodyguard. Following the war, French purchased a farm near Athens where he worked as a farmer and lived with his wife Eliza and their son Thomas. In 1888, French purchased this house, which he later dismantled and moved to his farm. A descendant of William’s, Richard French, generously donated the house to the State, and in 1991 it was relocated back to Athens.
French House
William Southwell French was born in Lincolnshire, England in 1828; he immigrated to the United States and by 1857, he settled in Clark County, Missouri. Soon after the onset of the Civil War, French, a Union supporter, enlisted into the Home Guard in Kahoka. During his tenure, he fought in the Battle of Athens, served in the 21st Missouri Infantry and as Colonel David Moore’s bodyguard. Following the war, French purchased a farm near Athens where he worked as a farmer and lived with his wife Eliza and their son Thomas. In 1888, French purchased this house, which he later dismantled and moved to his farm. A descendant of William’s, Richard French, generously donated the house to the State, and in 1991 it was relocated back to Athens.
General Store
This shelter house was designed to resemble the general store that once stood at this location, which was just one of many general stores in Athens. Before the Civil War, Athens was a busy port town on the Des Moines River with a thriving community of nearly 500 people. The town had over 50 businesses that included several stores, a hotel, grist and textile mill, wagon factory, meatpacking plant, as well as churches and two schools. One of these stores was the Fahlhaber furniture store, which made the cupboard in the Benning house kitchen. Athens also had stagecoach transportation and a ferry that crossed the Des Moines River to the Croton, Iowa, train depot. In 1887, the Santa Fe Railroad laid track south of Athens and established the town of Revere. Many Athens residents moved toward Revere and by the early 1900s, only about 50 people remained in Athens.
General Store
This shelter house was designed to resemble the general store that once stood at this location, which was just one of many general stores in Athens. Before the Civil War, Athens was a busy port town on the Des Moines River with a thriving community of nearly 500 people. The town had over 50 businesses that included several stores, a hotel, grist and textile mill, wagon factory, meatpacking plant, as well as churches and two schools. One of these stores was the Fahlhaber furniture store, which made the cupboard in the Benning house kitchen. Athens also had stagecoach transportation and a ferry that crossed the Des Moines River to the Croton, Iowa, train depot. In 1887, the Santa Fe Railroad laid track south of Athens and established the town of Revere. Many Athens residents moved toward Revere and by the early 1900s, only about 50 people remained in Athens.
Graffiti
In 1975, Missouri State Parks accepted the Athens Park Development Association’s donation of 235 acres, which encompassed most of the historic town of Athens. The state reclassified the park as a historic site in 1985 after archaeological surveys found evidence of prehistoric Indian sites, a 19th century Sauk village, as well as the once thriving town of Athens. At that time, the Benning house was dilapidated, but since has undergone restoration to preserve its original features and repair damage. Today, vandalism remains from visitors long ago and stands as a reminder of the property’s previous condition.
Graffiti
In 1975, Missouri State Parks accepted the Athens Park Development Association’s donation of 235 acres, which encompassed most of the historic town of Athens. The state reclassified the park as a historic site in 1985 after archaeological surveys found evidence of prehistoric Indian sites, a 19th century Sauk village, as well as the once thriving town of Athens. At that time, the Benning house was dilapidated, but since has undergone restoration to preserve its original features and repair damage. Today, vandalism remains from visitors long ago and stands as a reminder of the property’s previous condition.
Graffiti
In 1975, Missouri State Parks accepted the Athens Park Development Association’s donation of 235 acres, which encompassed most of the historic town of Athens. The state reclassified the park as a historic site in 1985 after archaeological surveys found evidence of prehistoric Indian sites, a 19th century Sauk village, as well as the once thriving town of Athens. At that time, the Benning house was dilapidated, but since has undergone restoration to preserve its original features and repair damage. Today, vandalism remains from visitors long ago and stands as a reminder of the property’s previous condition.
Graffiti
In 1975, Missouri State Parks accepted the Athens Park Development Association’s donation of 235 acres, which encompassed most of the historic town of Athens. The state reclassified the park as a historic site in 1985 after archaeological surveys found evidence of prehistoric Indian sites, a 19th century Sauk village, as well as the once thriving town of Athens. At that time, the Benning house was dilapidated, but since has undergone restoration to preserve its original features and repair damage. Today, vandalism remains from visitors long ago and stands as a reminder of the property’s previous condition.
James A. Thome, (1813-1873)
James was born in 1813, in Augusta, Kentucky and was the eldest son of Arthur and Mary Thome. He grew up in a slave-owning household and witnessed the inhumanity of slavery. In 1834, Thome enrolled at Lane Theological Seminary and then attended Oberlin College, where he taught for a decade. During the mid-1830s, Thome became a radical Abolitionist, served in the American Anti-Slavery Society and co-authored Emancipation in the West Indies after spending six months there. He also helped his father understand the cruelty of human enslavement and convinced him to emancipate his 14 enslaved people. Thome continued preaching anti-slavery and aided Black families after emancipation while serving as a Presbyterian pastor in Cleveland from 1849 until 1871. After leaving Cleveland, he began preaching at the Congregational Church in Chattanooga and died of pneumonia in 1873.
Jane Gray House Foundation
The house of Jane Gray once stood here, where some of the heaviest conflict occurred during the Battle of Athens. Jane Gray née Phillips was born near Athens, Ohio in 1835 and moved to Iowa as a child. In 1853, she moved into this house after her marriage to James Gray, the son of Isaac Gray, who helped establish Athens in 1844. During the Battle of Athens, Colonel Martin Green sent his right flank, led by Major Shacklett, to this area where they met and exchanged fire with Colonel Moore’s Unionist troops to no avail. In 1863, James died and in 1868, Jane married his brother, George Gray, and they had two children. After 13 years of marriage, George died, and Jane remained a widow and in this house until her own death in 1921.
Jane Gray House Foundation
The house of Jane Gray once stood here, where some of the heaviest conflict occurred during the Battle of Athens. Jane Gray née Phillips was born near Athens, Ohio in 1835 and moved to Iowa as a child. In 1853, she moved into this house after her marriage to James Gray, the son of Isaac Gray, who helped establish Athens in 1844. During the Battle of Athens, Colonel Martin Green sent his right flank, led by Major Shacklett, to this area where they met and exchanged fire with Colonel Moore’s Unionist troops to no avail. In 1863, James died and in 1868, Jane married his brother, George Gray, and they had two children. After 13 years of marriage, George died, and Jane remained a widow and in this house until her own death in 1921.
Joseph J. Benning, (1807-1893)
Born in Kentucky in 1807, Joseph Benning was an early Clark County settler. He arrived in the area around 1834 and built a homestead about two miles south of Athens. Benning married a fellow Kentuckian, Susan, and together they had nine children. In 1850, Benning owned over 700 acres, $579 worth of livestock, produced 600 bushels of corn, 300 pounds of butter and more. In 1858, the Benning family moved into the house built by Arthur Thome, where they lived during the Battle of Athens. Previously an enslaver himself, Benning sympathized with the South during the war. In 1893, at the age of 86, Joseph Benning died. Image courtesy of Rodney Harvey.
Joseph J. Benning, (1807-1893)
Born in Kentucky in 1807, Joseph Benning was an early Clark County settler. He arrived in the area around 1834 and built a homestead about two miles south of Athens. Benning married a fellow Kentuckian, Susan, and together they had nine children. In 1850, Benning owned over 700 acres, $579 worth of livestock, produced 600 bushels of corn, 300 pounds of butter and more. In 1858, the Benning family moved into the house built by Arthur Thome, where they lived during the Battle of Athens. Previously an enslaver himself, Benning sympathized with the South during the war. In 1893, at the age of 86, Joseph Benning died. Image courtesy of Rodney Harvey.
Lucy J. Benning, (1839-1928)
Lucy Benning was born in 1839 to Joseph and Susan Benning in Clark County, Missouri. She was 19 when her family moved into the Thome house in Athens, at which point six of her eight siblings had already died. In 1868, Lucy married an Athens farmer named James Gordon. By 1880, Lucy and James lived in Warsaw, Illinois, with their five children. By 1900, James had died and Lucy returned to Athens to live in her family home. She continued to live in both Athens and Mentone, Indiana with her daughter until her death in 1928.
Lucy J. Benning, (1839-1928)
Lucy Benning was born in 1839 to Joseph and Susan Benning in Clark County, Missouri. She was 19 when her family moved into the Thome house in Athens, at which point six of her eight siblings had already died. In 1868, Lucy married an Athens farmer named James Gordon. By 1880, Lucy and James lived in Warsaw, Illinois, with their five children. By 1900, James had died and Lucy returned to Athens to live in her family home. She continued to live in both Athens and Mentone, Indiana with her daughter until her death in 1928.
Martin E. Green, (1815-1863)
Martin Green was born in Virginia in 1815, and in 1836, he married Margaret Marks. Soon after, the couple moved to Lewis County, Missouri. There, Green worked as a farmer, mill operator, county judge and a Missouri Representative. During the Civil War, Green became a prominent secessionist in the state and as a Colonel, organized and led a squad of pro-Confederacy rebel fighters. Just months later, he engaged in battle for the first time in Athens, where Colonel Cyrus Franklin, Major Benjamin Shacklett and their men joined him. The roughly 1,500 men camped southwest of Athens, approached the town at 5 a.m. and began the failed attack at 5:30 a.m. Although unsuccessful in Athens, the following month Green fought in the Battle of Lexington, Missouri, where they captured the Union Army. In 1863, at the Siege of Vicksburg, a Union sharpshooter killed Green allegedly after he ignored warnings to stay down and quipped that “a bullet has not been molded that will kill me.”
Martin E. Green, (1815-1863)
Martin Green was born in Virginia in 1815, and in 1836, he married Margaret Marks. Soon after, the couple moved to Lewis County, Missouri. There, Green worked as a farmer, mill operator, county judge and a Missouri Representative. During the Civil War, Green became a prominent secessionist in the state and as a Colonel, organized and led a squad of pro-Confederacy rebel fighters. Just months later, he engaged in battle for the first time in Athens, where Colonel Cyrus Franklin, Major Benjamin Shacklett and their men joined him. The roughly 1,500 men camped southwest of Athens, approached the town at 5 a.m. and began the failed attack at 5:30 a.m. Although unsuccessful in Athens, the following month Green fought in the Battle of Lexington, Missouri, where they captured the Union Army. In 1863, at the Siege of Vicksburg, a Union sharpshooter killed Green allegedly after he ignored warnings to stay down and quipped that “a bullet has not been molded that will kill me.”
Mill Remains
In Feb. 1843, the Missouri General Assembly authorized Arthur Thome to erect a 7-foot dam and 145-foot lock across Des Moines River to power his mill. In 1850, Thome and son-in-law Edward Colton employed six men and produced 3,600 barrels of flour, 40,500 barrels of corn meal and 500,000 feet of lumber, valued at over $39,000. On February 25, 1857, Colton announced in the local newspaper that the mill gave way to the force of ice and “fell into the river with a tremendous crash and disappeared in a minute.” Although no one was hurt and a large portion of the grain was saved, all of the machinery was lost, costing about $10,000. Just three years later, Colton and five employees ground 32,000 bushels worth of wheat, corn, rye and buckwheat and carded 10,000 pounds of wool. As the community of Athens disappeared, the mill became unnecessary and eventually closed in the 1880s. The large buhr stone and the pieces set in concrete, located on the embankment above, were found here, while the other stones came from different mills.
Mill Remains
In Feb. 1843, the Missouri General Assembly authorized Arthur Thome to erect a 7-foot dam and 145-foot lock across Des Moines River to power his mill. In 1850, Thome and son-in-law Edward Colton employed six men and produced 3,600 barrels of flour, 40,500 barrels of corn meal and 500,000 feet of lumber, valued at over $39,000. On February 25, 1857, Colton announced in the local newspaper that the mill gave way to the force of ice and “fell into the river with a tremendous crash and disappeared in a minute.” Although no one was hurt and a large portion of the grain was saved, all of the machinery was lost, costing about $10,000. Just three years later, Colton and five employees ground 32,000 bushels worth of wheat, corn, rye and buckwheat and carded 10,000 pounds of wool. As the community of Athens disappeared, the mill became unnecessary and eventually closed in the 1880s. The large buhr stone and the pieces set in concrete, located on the embankment above, were found here, while the other stones came from different mills.
Moreland House
This antebellum, two-story brick house once belonged to William Moreland. A Kentucky native, Moreland was one of the many Clark County settlers who supported, participated in and fought to maintain the system of human enslavement. During the Battle of Athens, pro-South Missouri State Guard Colonel Martin Green, depended on Moreland to lead the west flank in an attack against the Unionist army. However, the morning of the battle, Unionist soldiers arrested Moreland for having multiple guns in his possession. Along with several others, Moreland was imprisoned across the river in Croton, Iowa.
Moreland House
This antebellum, two-story brick house once belonged to William Moreland. A Kentucky native, Moreland was one of the many Clark County settlers who supported, participated in and fought to maintain the system of human enslavement. During the Battle of Athens, pro-South Missouri State Guard Colonel Martin Green, depended on Moreland to lead the west flank in an attack against the Unionist army. However, the morning of the battle, Unionist soldiers arrested Moreland for having multiple guns in his possession. Along with several others, Moreland was imprisoned across the river in Croton, Iowa.
Paul S. Thome, (1832-1913)
Born in Kentucky in 1832, Paul was the eldest son of Arthur Thome and his second wife, Eliza Sharp. The family moved to Clark County, Missouri in the early 1840s, where Paul spent many years working as a farmer. In 1856, he married Julia McKee and the couple had eight children. During the war, Paul served in the Union army, then as the Athens postmaster before moving to his new farm in 1880, near what is now Revere. In the early 1900s, he moved to Pennsylvania and then Salt Lake City where he died of the flu in 1913.
Paul S. Thome, (1832-1913)
Born in Kentucky in 1832, Paul was the eldest son of Arthur Thome and his second wife, Eliza Sharp. The family moved to Clark County, Missouri in the early 1840s, where Paul spent many years working as a farmer. In 1856, he married Julia McKee and the couple had eight children. During the war, Paul served in the Union army, then as the Athens postmaster before moving to his new farm in 1880, near what is now Revere. In the early 1900s, he moved to Pennsylvania and then Salt Lake City where he died of the flu in 1913.
Rope Bed
This four-post rope bed, along with several other items in the “cannonball” house, belonged to Joseph and Susan Benning. A commonly used type of bed at the time, rope beds have a headboard, footboard and two sideboards with rope woven in between them. Rather than using wooden slats or springs, rope woven in a lattice pattern supported the sleeper. Every few nights, the rope had to be tightened using the bed key to prevent sagging. Some believe the phrase “sleep tight” originated with the rope bed. The ottoman at the end of the bed, the nearby glass-front dresser and pewter dishware also belonged to the Bennings.
Rope Bed
This four-post rope bed, along with several other items in the “cannonball” house, belonged to Joseph and Susan Benning. A commonly used type of bed at the time, rope beds have a headboard, footboard and two sideboards with rope woven in between them. Rather than using wooden slats or springs, rope woven in a lattice pattern supported the sleeper. Every few nights, the rope had to be tightened using the bed key to prevent sagging. Some believe the phrase “sleep tight” originated with the rope bed. The ottoman at the end of the bed, the nearby glass-front dresser and pewter dishware also belonged to the Bennings.
Side Board
This sideboard belonged to John M. Hiller who was born in Pennsylvania in 1825, and in 1857 moved to Athens, Missouri where he worked as a merchant. During the Battle of Athens, Hiller served under Colonel David Moore in the Unionist Home Guard. Shortly after fighting in the battle, Hiller sent an account of it to his brother. He explained where the fighting took place and how the pro-Confederate rebels attacked using “two cannon[s] shooting scraps of iron broken castings etc.,” but “failed to kill or cripple a single man.” Hiller later served in the Missouri State Militia Cavalry and rose to the rank of Second Lieutenant. After the war, he returned to Athens, continued in the mercantile business, served as postmaster, then moved to the town of Kahoka where he helped source the property and funding for the town square and courthouse. Hiller also wrote poetry and in 1899, his original piece “Destiny” appeared in the local paper just weeks before he died from a short bout of pneumonia. Image courtesy of the State Historical Society of Missouri.
Side Board
This sideboard belonged to John M. Hiller who was born in Pennsylvania in 1825, and in 1857 moved to Athens, Missouri where he worked as a merchant. During the Battle of Athens, Hiller served under Colonel David Moore in the Unionist Home Guard. Shortly after fighting in the battle, Hiller sent an account of it to his brother. He explained where the fighting took place and how the pro-Confederate rebels attacked using “two cannon[s] shooting scraps of iron broken castings etc.,” but “failed to kill or cripple a single man.” Hiller later served in the Missouri State Militia Cavalry and rose to the rank of Second Lieutenant. After the war, he returned to Athens, continued in the mercantile business, served as postmaster, then moved to the town of Kahoka where he helped source the property and funding for the town square and courthouse. Hiller also wrote poetry and in 1899, his original piece “Destiny” appeared in the local paper just weeks before he died from a short bout of pneumonia. Image courtesy of the State Historical Society of Missouri.
Site History
In 1975, the State of Missouri accepted a donation from the Athens Park Development Association of 235 acres in Clark County. The state reclassified the park as a historic site in 1985, after archaeological research located prehistoric Native American sites, a Sauk village occupied until the early 19th century, and the town of Athens established in 1844. Athens grew into a prosperous town with over 500 residents, 50 businesses, five churches and two schools. On July 24, 1861, Colonel David Moore and approximately 400 of his Unionist Missouri Home Guardsmen entered and occupied Athens, seizing homes and businesses from Confederate supporters to quarter and provision his troops. Confederate supporters rallied around Colonel Martin Green, who raised a militia of about 1,500 Missouri State Guardsmen. Around 5:30 a.m. on Aug. 5, 1861, Green’s men fired the first cannon at Moore’s men in Athens. Although Moore’s men were outnumbered and surrounded with their back to the river, they were better trained and equipped. The Battle of Athens lasted about two hours until Green’s men fully retreated, but the resentment between families and neighbors continued for decades. Following the Civil War and transition from river to rail transportation, Athens declined and by 1900, the once-thriving town had nearly disappeared. Image courtesy of the State Historical Society of Missouri.
Site History
In 1975, the State of Missouri accepted a donation from the Athens Park Development Association of 235 acres in Clark County. The state reclassified the park as a historic site in 1985, after archaeological research located prehistoric Native American sites, a Sauk village occupied until the early 19th century, and the town of Athens established in 1844. Athens grew into a prosperous town with over 500 residents, 50 businesses, five churches and two schools. On July 24, 1861, Colonel David Moore and approximately 400 of his Unionist Missouri Home Guardsmen entered and occupied Athens, seizing homes and businesses from Confederate supporters to quarter and provision his troops. Confederate supporters rallied around Colonel Martin Green, who raised a militia of about 1,500 Missouri State Guardsmen. Around 5:30 a.m. on Aug. 5, 1861, Green’s men fired the first cannon at Moore’s men in Athens. Although Moore’s men were outnumbered and surrounded with their back to the river, they were better trained and equipped. The Battle of Athens lasted about two hours until Green’s men fully retreated, but the resentment between families and neighbors continued for decades. Following the Civil War and transition from river to rail transportation, Athens declined and by 1900, the once-thriving town had nearly disappeared. Image courtesy of the State Historical Society of Missouri.
Smith Hotel
The Smith Hotel is a substantial, two-story building made of brick, fieldstone and timber. In the latter half of the 19th century, farmer and “genial hotel man,” John Adam Washington Smith and first wife, Isabell Shackelford, lived here with their four children. In 1870, Smith owned 80 acres, valued his livestock at $500 and produced 110 bushels of rye, 150 pounds of butter, 15 pounds of wool and more. In 1903, Isabell died and three years later, Smith remarried Louisa Bryant. After multiple bouts of illness, in 1916, Smith passed away at his home in Kahoka.
Smith Hotel
The Smith Hotel is a substantial, two-story building made of brick, fieldstone and timber. In the latter half of the 19th century, farmer and “genial hotel man,” John Adam Washington Smith and first wife, Isabell Shackelford, lived here with their four children. In 1870, Smith owned 80 acres, valued his livestock at $500 and produced 110 bushels of rye, 150 pounds of butter, 15 pounds of wool and more. In 1903, Isabell died and three years later, Smith remarried Louisa Bryant. After multiple bouts of illness, in 1916, Smith passed away at his home in Kahoka.
Springfield Musket
On Aug. 1, 1861, the pro-Union Home Guard received 200 Springfield muskets along with rations and clothing sent via the train in Croton, just days before the Battle of Athens. The 1861 Springfield Musket was the standard issue firearm during the Civil War. Its rifled barrel and use of percussion caps made it significantly more accurate and reliable than previous models. Although Moore’s troops were largely outnumbered, they did have some training, superior weapons and plenty of ammunition. These advantages allowed Moore to defeat the State Guard at Athens on Aug. 5, 1861. According to Colonel David Moore, “They [State Guard] were armed with shotguns and squirrel rifles which were no match for our improved muskets.”
Springfield Musket
On Aug. 1, 1861, the pro-Union Home Guard received 200 Springfield muskets along with rations and clothing sent via the train in Croton, just days before the Battle of Athens. The 1861 Springfield Musket was the standard issue firearm during the Civil War. Its rifled barrel and use of percussion caps made it significantly more accurate and reliable than previous models. Although Moore’s troops were largely outnumbered, they did have some training, superior weapons and plenty of ammunition. These advantages allowed Moore to defeat the State Guard at Athens on Aug. 5, 1861. According to Colonel David Moore, “They [State Guard] were armed with shotguns and squirrel rifles which were no match for our improved muskets.”
Stone House
Calvin Stone was born in Indiana in 1826. By 1853, he moved to Clark County, Missouri and married Eliza Tyler. Together the couple had 13 children. In 1861, the Stone family lived in this home and Calvin fought in the Battle of Athens in the Unionist Home Guard. By 1870, the family moved to nearby Jefferson Township on 80 acres where Stone raised dairy cows, cattle, wheat, rye, corn and oats. Stone continued to farm for at least the next decade and at some point retired to Cantril, Iowa where he died in 1902.
Stone House
Calvin Stone was born in Indiana in 1826. By 1853, he moved to Clark County, Missouri and married Eliza Tyler. Together the couple had 13 children. In 1861, the Stone family lived in this home and Calvin fought in the Battle of Athens in the Unionist Home Guard. By 1870, the family moved to nearby Jefferson Township on 80 acres where Stone raised dairy cows, cattle, wheat, rye, corn and oats. Stone continued to farm for at least the next decade and at some point retired to Cantril, Iowa where he died in 1902.
Benning “Cannonball” House
Around 1842, slave owner turned abolitionist, Arthur Thome, moved to Clark County, Missouri and over the next decade, he came to own a water-powered mill and built this five-room timber and stone family home. Thome had the help of Black laborers that he hired after emancipating them in 1836. The house overlooked Thome’s gristmill and the Des Moines River. In 1855, Thome died and in 1858, farmer Joseph Benning bought the house. The Benning family lived in the home during the Battle of Athens when the pro-Confederate Missouri State Guard hit the house with a cannonball. The Benning family maintained ownership of the property until 1970 when it was donated to the Athens Park Development Association. Today the hole still exists and is one of the last remaining indications of a Civil War battle.
James A. Thome, (1813-1873)
James was born in 1813, in Augusta, Kentucky and was the eldest son of Arthur and Mary Thome. He grew up in a slave-owning household and witnessed the inhumanity of slavery. In 1834, Thome enrolled at Lane Theological Seminary and then attended Oberlin College, where he taught for a decade. During the mid-1830s, Thome became a radical Abolitionist, served in the American Anti-Slavery Society and co-authored Emancipation in the West Indies after spending six months there. He also helped his father understand the cruelty of human enslavement and convinced him to emancipate his 14 enslaved people. Thome continued preaching anti-slavery and aided Black families after emancipation while serving as a Presbyterian pastor in Cleveland from 1849 until 1871. After leaving Cleveland, he began preaching at the Congregational Church in Chattanooga and died of pneumonia in 1873.
James A. Thome, (1813-1873)
James was born in 1813, in Augusta, Kentucky and was the eldest son of Arthur and Mary Thome. He grew up in a slave-owning household and witnessed the inhumanity of slavery. In 1834, Thome enrolled at Lane Theological Seminary and then attended Oberlin College, where he taught for a decade. During the mid-1830s, Thome became a radical Abolitionist, served in the American Anti-Slavery Society and co-authored Emancipation in the West Indies after spending six months there. He also helped his father understand the cruelty of human enslavement and convinced him to emancipate his 14 enslaved people. Thome continued preaching anti-slavery and aided Black families after emancipation while serving as a Presbyterian pastor in Cleveland from 1849 until 1871. After leaving Cleveland, he began preaching at the Congregational Church in Chattanooga and died of pneumonia in 1873.
James A. Thome (1823-1873)
James was born in 1813, in Augusta, Kentucky and was the eldest son of Arthur and Mary Thome. He grew up in a slave-owning household and witnessed the inhumanity of slavery. In 1834, Thome enrolled at Lane Theological Seminary and then attended Oberlin College, where he taught for a decade. During the mid-1830s, Thome became a radical Abolitionist, served in the American Anti-Slavery Society and co-authored Emancipation in the West Indies after spending six months there. He also helped his father understand the cruelty of human enslavement and convinced him to emancipate his 14 enslaved people. Thome continued preaching anti-slavery and aided Black families after emancipation while serving as a Presbyterian pastor in Cleveland from 1849 until 1871. After leaving Cleveland, he began preaching at the Congregational Church in Chattanooga and died of pneumonia in 1873.